Benjamin Banneker was a notable African American scientist, mathematician, astronomer, and surveyor who lived from 1731 to 1806. He was largely self-taught and became known for his accomplishments in multiple fields despite facing racial discrimination and limited educational opportunities due to his race.

Banneker is best known for his work in creating a series of highly accurate almanacs that predicted celestial events, weather patterns, and eclipses. His almanacs were widely acclaimed for their precision and were utilized by farmers, astronomers, and navigators. In addition to his work in astronomy, Banneker also assisted in the surveying and design of Washington, D.C. as a city planner.

Banneker was a prominent figure in early America and used his intellect and skills to challenge the prevailing beliefs about racial inferiority. He corresponded with Thomas Jefferson, urging him to reconsider his stance on slavery and racial equality. Banneker's legacy as a pioneering Black scientist and activist continues to inspire and educate people about the contributions of African Americans to science and society.